Pinking Shears Explained: What They Do and When to Use Them

Introduction

Pinking shears are one of the most recognizable tools in the sewing room—but many sewists aren't quite sure what they're for. Their distinctive zigzag blades aren't just decorative. They serve practical purposes that can help reduce fraying, add decorative finishes, and make certain sewing projects easier.

What Are Pinking Shears?

Unlike standard fabric scissors, pinking shears have serrated zigzag blades that create a sawtooth edge as they cut.

This special edge helps reduce fabric fraying on many woven fabrics while also creating an attractive decorative finish.

When Should You Use Pinking Shears?

Pinking shears are ideal for:

Finishing seam allowances
Reducing fraying on woven fabrics
Decorative fabric edges
Craft projects
Costume making
Home décor sewing
Quilting accents
Appliqué details

When Should You NOT Use Pinking Shears?

Although they're incredibly useful, pinking shears aren't the best choice for every project.

Avoid using them when:

Cutting pattern pieces
Making long, straight cuts
Cutting thick fabric layers
Working with stretchy knit fabrics
Precision cutting for garments

For those tasks, regular fabric shears or a rotary cutter will usually provide better results.

Benefits of Pinking Shears

✔ Help reduce fraying

✔ Decorative edge finish

✔ Easy to use

✔ Great for quick seam finishes

✔ Useful for many craft projects

Laura's Studio Tip 💜

Pinking shears are a finishing tool—not your everyday cutting scissors.

I use them after the main cutting is finished to reduce fraying or add a decorative touch. Keeping them for their intended purpose helps them perform beautifully for years.